Newsgroups: comp.parallel
From: sakumar@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Sanjay Kumar)
Subject: Parallel Genetic Algorithms : Summary at last(long)
Organization: The Ohio State University
Date: 31 Aug 1993 08:30:25 GMT

Hi folks !

Thanks to all those who responded to my request for reference in parallel 
genetic algorithms. I am sorry, I was really busy for past few days and it took
me so long to compile. I also managed to delete many e-mails I got requesting
me to forward the info I get. Hope this post helps.

Thanks once again to 
	
	saravan@motodec3.cse.fau.edu (N Saravan)
	nbm@dcs.ed.ac.uk
	Alf-Christian Achilles <achilles@ira.uka.de>
	spijk@fwi.uva.nl (Juut)
	djensen@vnet.IBM.COM
	grm@cs.brown.edu (Gaurav Mangla)

Cheers

Sanjay Kumar

E-mail: skumar@cad1.eng.ohio-state.edu
phone: 614-297-8352



Original Post

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hi folks !

I am looking for some references on parallel/distributed genetic algorithms.
Out librray doesn't get the proceeding of Intl. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms
so any pointers to an ftp site would be appreciated much.

Thanks a lot in advance.

Sanjay Kumar
Graduate Student, Civil Engg.
The Ohio State University

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

===========================I==========================================

Also,  available from cs.rochester.edu
	Directory pubs/systems_papers

%A Ricardo Bianchini
%A Christopher M. Brown
%T Parallel Genetic Algorithms on Distributed-Memory Architectures
%R TR 436
%I URCSD
%D August 1992; revised May 1993
%K parallel genetic algorithms; integer linear programming; transputers;
     distributed-memory systems


===========================II==========================================

From: saravan@motodec3.cse.fau.edu (N Saravan)
Subject: Parallel genetic algorithms

Here are some regerences on Parallel Genetic Algorithms:

@Article{muhlenbein91,
  author =        "H. Muhlenbein and M. Schomisch and J. Born",
  title =         "The Parallel Genetic Algorithm as Function Optimizer",
  journal =       "Parallel Computing",
  year =                  1991,
  volume =        17,
  number =        "6-7",
  pages =                 "619-632",
  month =                 "Sep",
  annote =        "Parallel"
}

This paper has other references that you might find useful. Some of the 
papers by this group is available by FTP from:

129.26.8.90:/gmd/as/ga/paper


@Article{whitley90b,
  author =        "D. Whitley and T. Starkweather",
  title =         "{GENITOR II}: A distributed genetic algorithm",
  journal =       "Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence",
  year =                  1990,
  volume =        2,
  number =        3,
  pages =                 "189-214",
  month =                 "July-Sept",
  annote =        "Parallel"
}

He has done more work in this area. 
Whitley's e-mail address is: whitley@cs.colostate.edu

@InProceedings{dorigo92a,
  author =        "M. Dorigo and V. Maniezzo",
  title =         "Parallel Genetic Algorithms: Introduction and
                           Overview of Current Research",
  editor =        "J. Stenders",
  booktitle =     "Parallel Genetic Algorithms: Theory and Applications",
  year =                  1992,
  publisher =     "{IOS} Press",
  address =       "Amsterdam"
}


ICGA 3 and ICGA 4 and ICGA 5 have a bunch of other references, but I
do not have them handy with me right now. Also look at the Proceedings
of the Parallel Problem Solving From Nature (PPSN 90, 92). 

Hope this helps.

-Saravan

===========================III==========================================

From: nbm@dcs.ed.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Parallel genetic algorithms

You should find ftp.epcc.ed.ac.uk helpful.  If you have any problems, please
don't hesitate to get in touch.

Neil MacDonald
Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre


===========================IV==========================================


To: Sanjay Kumar <sakumar@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
In-Reply-To: sakumar@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu's message of 3 Aug 1993 15:20:23 GMT
Subject: Parallel genetic algorithms
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 93 11:37:26 MET DST
From: Alf-Christian Achilles <achilles@ira.uka.de>
Sender: achilles@ira.uka.de


>>>>> sakumar@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Sanjay Kumar) writes:

> I am looking for some references on parallel/distributed genetic algorithms.
> Out librray doesn't get the proceeding of Intl. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms
> so any pointers to an ftp site would be appreciated much.

Here are some references I found in my biblio,

Alf


<<<<-----------CUT HERE-------------------------------------------
@Article{ArFeStTe69,
  author =       "J. Arabeyre and J. Fearnley and F. Steiger and W.
                 Teather",
  title =        "The {A}irline {C}rew {S}cheduling {P}roblem: {A}
                 {S}urvey",
  journal =      "Transportation Science",
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "140--163",
}

@Article{BaFi81,
  author =       "E. Baker and M. Fisher",
  title =        "Computational {R}esults for {V}ery {L}arge {A}ir
                 {C}rew {S}cheduling {P}roblems",
  journal =      "OMEGA",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "613--618",
}

@Article{BaPa76,
  author =       "E. Balas and M. Padberg",
  title =        "Set {P}artitioning: {A} {S}urvey",
  journal =      "SIAM Review",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "710--760",
}

@Article{BaHu90,
  author =       "J. Barutt and T. Hull",
  title =        "Airline {C}rew {S}cheduling: Supercomputers and
                 {A}lgorithms",
  journal =      "SIAM News",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "6",
}

@TechReport{BiGrLuMaSh91,
  author =       "R. Bixby and J. Gregory and I. Lustig and R. Marsten
                 and D. Shanno",
  title =        "Very {L}arge-{S}cale {L}inear {P}rogramming: {A}
                 {C}ase {S}tudy in {C}ombining {I}nterior {P}oint and
                 {S}implex {M}ethods",
  year =         "1991",
  institution =  "Rice University",
  number =       "CRPC",
}

@InProceedings{BrHuSp89,
  author =       "D. Brown and C. Huntley and A. Spillane",
  editor =       "J. Schaffer",
  title =        "A {P}arallel {G}enetic {H}euristic for the {Q}uadratic
                 {A}ssignment { P}roblem",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  pages =        "406--415",
}

@Article{Ch79,
  author =       "V. Chvatal",
  title =        "A {G}reedy {H}euristic for the {S}et {C}overing
                 {P}roblem",
  journal =      "OMEGA",
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "233--235",
}

@Book{Ch83,
  author =       "V. Chvatal",
  title =        "Linear Programming",
  publisher =    "W. H. Freeman and Company",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1983",
}

@Article{Fi85,
  author =       "M. Fischer",
  title =        "An {A}pplications {O}riented {G}uide to {L}agrangian
                 {R}elaxation",
  journal =      "INTERFACES",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--21",
}

@Article{FiKe90,
  author =       "M. Fischer and P. Kedia",
  title =        "Optimal {S}olution of {S}et {C}overing/{P}artitioning
                 {P}roblems using {D}ual {H}euristics",
  journal =      "Management Science",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "674--688",
}

@Article{Fl72,
  author =       "M. Flynn",
  title =        "Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "948--960",
}

@Book{GaNe72,
  author =       "R. Garfinkel and G. Nemhauser",
  title =        "Integer Programming",
  publisher =    "John Wiley and Sons Inc.",
  year =         "1972",
}

@Book{Go89,
  author =       "D. Goldberg",
  title =        "{G}enetic {A}lgorithms in Search, Optimization and
                 Machine Learning",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.",
  year =         "1989",
}

@TechReport{Go,
  author =       "D. Goldberg",
  title =        "Sizing Populations for Serial and Parallel Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "XX",
  institution =  "The University of Alabama",
  number =       "Technical Report",
}

@InProceedings{SuGu,
  author =       "J. Suh and D. Gucht",
  title =        "Incorporating Heuristic Information into Genetic
                 Search",
  booktitle =    "XX",
  year =         "XX",
  publisher =    "XXXX",
  pages =        "100--107",
}

@Book{Ho75,
  author =       "J. Holland",
  title =        "Adaption in Natural and Artificial Systems",
  publisher =    "The University of Michigan Press",
  year =         "1975",
}

@InProceedings{JoGu,
  author =       "P. Jog and D. Gucht",
  title =        "Parallelisation of probabilistic Sequential Search
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "XX",
  year =         "XX",
  publisher =    "XXXX",
  pages =        "170--176",
}

@TechReport{JoSuGu90,
  author =       "P. Jog and J. Suh and D. Gucht",
  title =        "{P}arallel {G}enetic {A}lgorithms {A}pplied to the
                 {T}raveling {S}alesman {P}roblem",
  year =         "1990",
  institution =  "Indiana University",
  number =       "No. 314",
}

@TechReport{LiHiPaMo,
  author =       "G. Liepins and M. Hilliard and M. Palmer and M.
                 Morrow",
  title =        "Greedy Genetics",
  year =         "XXXX",
  institution =  "Oak Ridge National Laboratory",
  number =       "Oak Ridge National Laboratory Technical Report",
}

@InBook{LiHiRiPa,
  author =       "G. Liepins and M. Hilliard and J. Richardson and M.
                 Palmer",
  editor =       "D. Brown and C. White",
  title =        "{G}enetic {A}lgorithms {A}pplications to {S}et
                 {C}overing and {T}raveling {S}alesman {P}roblems",
  year =         "19XX",
  booktitle =    "OR/AI: The Integration of Problem Solving Strategies",
  publisher =    "XXXX",
  address =      "XXXX",
  pages =        "29--57",
}

@Article{Li65,
  author =       "S. Lin",
  title =        "Computer {S}olutions of the {T}raveling {S}alesman
                 {P}roblem",
  journal =      "Bell System Technical Journal",
  year =         "1965",
  volume =       "44",
  pages =        "2245--2269",
}

@Article{LiKe73,
  author =       "S. Lin and B. Kernighan",
  title =        "An {E}ffective {H}euristic {A}lgorithm for the
                 {T}raveling {S}alesman {P}roblem",
  journal =      "Operations Research",
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "498--516",
}

@Book{Lu87,
  author =       "et al. E. Lusk",
  title =        "Portable Programs for Parallel Processors",
  publisher =    "Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{Ma74,
  author =       "R. Marsten",
  title =        "An {A}lgorithm for {L}arge {S}et {P}artitioning
                 {P}roblems",
  journal =      "Management Science",
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "774--787",
}

@Article{MaSh81,
  author =       "R. Marsten and F. Shepardson",
  title =        "Exact {S}olution of {C}rew {S}cheduling {P}roblems
                 {U}sing the {S}et {P}artitioning {M}odel: Recent
                 {S}uccessful {A}pplications",
  journal =      "Networks",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "165--177",
}

@Article{Mu91,
  author =       "H. Muhlenbein",
  title =        "Parallel {G}enetic {A}lgorithms and {C}ombinatorial
                 {O}ptimization",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Optimization",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "To appear",
}

@Book{PaSt82,
  author =       "C. Papadimitriou and K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms and Complexity",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall Inc.",
  year =         "1982",
}

@Article{Pi68,
  author =       "J. Pierce",
  title =        "Application of {C}ombinatorial {P}rogramming to a
                 {C}lass of {A}ll-{Z}ero-{O}ne {I}nteger {P}rogramming
                 {P}roblems",
  journal =      "Management Science",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "191--209",
}

@InProceedings{Ta89,
  author =       "R. Tanese",
  editor =       "J. Schaffer",
  title =        "Distributed {G}enetic {A}lgorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "434--440",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
}

@Misc{Gr91,
  author =       "J. Gregory",
  title =        "Private Communication",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Misc{Lusk,
  author =       "E. Lusk",
  title =        "Online {P4} release notes",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{LaMu91,
  author =       "G. von Laszewsski and H. Muhlenbein",
  title =        "Partitioning a {G}raph with a {P}arallel {G}enetic
                 {A}lgorithm",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature",
  editor =       "H. Schwefel and R. Manner",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  pages =        "165--169",
}

@InProceedings{CoMaRi91,
  author =       "J. Cohoon and W. Martin and D. Richards",
  title =        "{G}enetic {A}lgorithms and {P}unctuated {E}quilibria
                 in {VLSI}",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature",
  editor =       "H. Schwefel and R. Manner",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  pages =        "134--144",
}

@InProceedings{Sc91,
  author =       "M. Gorges-Schleuter",
  title =        "Explicit {P}arallelism of {G}enetic {A}lgorithms
                 through {P}opulation {S}tructures",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature",
  editor =       "H. Schwefel and R. Manner",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  pages =        "150--159",
}

@InProceedings{Ta87,
  author =       "R. Tanese",
  editor =       "J. Grefenstette",
  title =        "{P}arallel {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for a {H}ypercube",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms and {T}heir Applications",
  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates",
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "177--183",
}

@InProceedings{StWhMa91,
  author =       "T. Starkweather and D. Whitley and K. Mathias",
  title =        "Optimization {U}sing {D}istributed {G}enetic
                 {A}lgorithms",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature",
  editor =       "H. Schwefel and R. Manner",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  pages =        "176--185",
}

@InProceedings{FoHu91,
  author =       "T. Fogarty and R. Huang",
  title =        "Implementing the {G}enetic {A}lgorithm on {T}ransputer
                 {B}Ased {P}arallel {P}rocessing {S}ystems",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature",
  editor =       "H. Schwefel and R. Manner",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  pages =        "145--149",
}

@InProceedings{KrScVo91,
  author =       "B. Kroger and P. Schwenderling and O. Vornberger",
  title =        "Parallel {G}enetic {P}acking of {R}ectangles",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature",
  editor =       "H. Schwefel and R. Manner",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  pages =        "160--164",
}

@InProceedings{PeLeGr87,
  author =       "C. Pettey and M. Leuze and J. Grefenstette",
  editor =       "J. Grefenstette",
  title =        "A {P}arallel {G}enetic {A}lgorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms and {T}heir Applications",
  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates",
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "155--161",
}

@TechReport{LiBa91,
  author =       "G. Liepins and S. Baluja",
  title =        "{apGA}: An {A}daptive {P}arallel {G}enetic
                 {A}lgorithm",
  year =         "1991",
  institution =  "Oak Ridge National Laboratory",
}

@InProceedings{Da87,
  author =       "L. Booker",
  editor =       "L. Davis",
  title =        "Improving {S}earch in {G}enetic {A}lgorithms",
  booktitle =    "Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing",
  publisher =    "Pitman Publishing",
  address =      "London",
  pages =        "61--73",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Book{Da91,
  author =       "L. Davis",
  title =        "Handbook of Genetic Algorithms",
  publisher =    "Van Nostrand Reinhold",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Book{PaRa88,
  author =       "R. Parker and R. Rardin",
  title =        "Discrete Optimization",
  publisher =    "Academic Press",
  address =      "San Diego",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{CoDoMaXX,
  author =       "A. Colorni and M. Dorigo and V. Maniezzo",
  title =        "{G}enetic {A}lgorithms and {H}ighly {C}onstrained
                 {P}roblems: the {T}ime-table {C}ase",
  booktitle =    "XXXX-XXXX",
  year =         "XX",
  pages =        "55--59",
}

@InProceedings{RiPaLiHi89,
  author =       "J. Richardson and M. Palmer and G. Liepins and M.
                 Hilliard",
  editor =       "J. Schaffer",
  title =        "Some {G}uidelines for {G}enetic {A}lgorithms with
                 {P}enalty {F}unctions",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  pages =        "191--197",
}

@InProceedings{SiSk89,
  author =       "Siedlecki and Sklansky",
  editor =       "J. Schaffer",
  title =        "Constrained {G}enetic {O}ptimization via {D}ynamic
                 {R}eward-{P}enalty {B}alancing and {I}ts {U}se in
                 {P}attern {R}ecognition",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  pages =        "141--150",
}

@Article{FoGrSt92,
  author =       "I. Foster and W. Gropp and R. Stevens",
  title =        "The {P}arallel {S}sclability of the {S}pectral
                 {T}ransform {M}ethod",
  journal =      "Monthly Weather Review",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "To appear",
}

@TechReport{tec:norman:GeneAppTopOptMultiArch,
  author =       "Michael G Norman",
  title =        "A Genetic Approach to Topology Optimisation for
                 Multiprocessor Architectures",
  institution =  "Edinburgh Concurrent Supercomputer Project",
  year =         "1988",
  type =         "",
  number =       "",
  address =      "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@Article{art:radcliffe:EquClasAnalGenAlg,
  author =       "Nicholas J Radcliffe",
  title =        "Equivalence Class Analysis of Genetic Algorithms",
  journal =      "Complex Systems",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "183--205",
  month =        "",
  note =         "EPCC-TR90-03",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@InProceedings{inp:radcliffe:FormaAnal,
  author =       "Nicolas J Radcliffe",
  title =        "Forma Analysis and Random Respectful Recombination",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of 4th International Conference on Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "R K Belew and L B Booker",
  pages =        "222--229",
  organization = "",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address =      "San Mateo",
  month =        "",
  note =         "EPCC-TR91-02",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@TechReport{tec:radcliffe:GeneSetRecomb+Apps,
  author =       "Nicolas J Radcliffe",
  title =        "Genetic Set Recombination and its Application to
                 Neural Network Topology Optimisation",
  institution =  "EPCC",
  year =         "1991",
  type =         "",
  number =       "TR91-21",
  address =      "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "to be published in Neural Computing and its
                 Applications, Vol 1, no. 1",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@InCollection{inc:radcliffe:GeneSetRecomb,
  author =       "Nicolas J Radcliffe",
  title =        "Genetic Set Recombination",
  booktitle =    "Foundations of Genetic Algorithms II",
  publisher =    "M Kaufmann",
  year =         "1992",
  editor =       "D Whitley",
  chapter =      "",
  pages =        "",
  address =      "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "to be published, autumn",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@InCollection{inc:radcliffe:Non-LinGeneReps,
  author =       "Nicolas J Radcliffe",
  title =        "Non-Linear Genetic Representations'",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature II",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science Publishers",
  year =         "1992",
  editor =       "",
  chapter =      "",
  pages =        "",
  address =      "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "to appear",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@TechReport{tec:radcliffe:AlgGeneAlg,
  author =       "Nicolas J Radcliffe",
  title =        "The Algebra of Genetic Algorithms",
  institution =  "EPCC",
  year =         "1992",
  type =         "",
  number =       "TR92-11",
  address =      "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "in preparation",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@Unpublished{unp:edwards:GenAlgOptProcPlan,
  author =       "Donald Edwards",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms for the Optimisation of Process
                 Planning",
  note =         "EPCC-SS90-09",
  month =        "",
  year =         "",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@Unpublished{unp:russo:GenerFrameImpGenetAlg,
  author =       "Claudio Russo",
  title =        "A General Framework for Implementing Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  note =         "EPCC-SS91-17",
  month =        "",
  year =         "",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@PhdThesis{phd:radcliffe:GenNNMIMDComps,
  author =       "Nicolas J Radcliffe",
  title =        "Genetic Neural Networks on {MIMD} Computers",
  school =       "University of Edinburgh",
  year =         "1990",
  address =      "",
  month =        "",
  note =         "Physics PhD thesis",
  library =      "",
  category =     "",
  comment =      "",
  source =       "",
  keywords =     "",
  contact =      "",
  abstract =     "",
  review =       "",
}

@Conference{Hof91,
  crossref =     "GP91",
  author =       "Frank Hoffmeister",
  title =        "Scalable Parallelism by Evolutionary Algorithms",
  pages =        "175--198",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Book{GP91,
  editor =       "M. Grauer and D.~B. Pressmar",
  title =        "Applied Parallel and Distributed Optimization",
  volume =       "367",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Mathematical Systems and Economics",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{brown89a:ga,
  author =       "Donald E. Brown and Christopher L. Huntley and Andrew
                 R. Spillane",
  title =        "A Parallel Genetic Heuristic for the Quadratic
                 Assignment Problem",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "J. David Schaffer",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{cohoon87a:ga,
  author =       "J. P. Cohoon and S. U. Hegde and W. N. Martin and D.
                 Richards",
  title =        "Punctuated equilibria: a parallel genetic algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "John J. Grefenstette",
  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{collins91a:ga,
  author =       "Robert J. Collins and David R. Jefferson",
  title =        "Selection in Massively Parallel Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "Richard K. Belew and Lashon B. Booker",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
}

@Book{goldberg89a:ga,
  author =       "David E. Goldberg",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and
                 Machine Learning",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.",
  address =      "Reading, MA",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{goldberg89b:ga,
  author =       "David E. Goldberg",
  title =        "Sizing Populations for Serial and Parallel Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "J. David Schaffer",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{gorges89a:ga,
  author =       "{Martina Gorges-Schleuter}",
  title =        "{ASPARAGOS}: An Asynchronous Parallel Genetic
                 Optimization Strategy",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "J. David Schaffer",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{grefenstette91a:ga,
  author =       "John J. Grefenstette",
  title =        "Conditions for Implicit Parallelism",
  booktitle =    "Foundations of Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "Gregory J. E. Rawlins",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{grefenstette89a:ga,
  author =       "John J. Grefenstette and James E. Baker",
  title =        "How Genetic Algorithms Work: {A} Critical Look at
                 Implicit Parallelism",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "J. David Schaffer",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{jog87a:ga,
  author =       "Prasanna Jog and {Dirk Van Gucht}",
  title =        "Parallelisation of probabilistic sequential search
                 algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "John J. Grefenstette",
  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{kitano91a:ga,
  author =       "Hiroaki Kitano and Stephen F. Smith and Tetsuya
                 Higuchi",
  title =        "{GA}-1: {A} Parallel Associative Memory Processor for
                 Rule Learning with Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "Richard K. Belew and Lashon B. Booker",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
}

@InProceedings{knight92a:ga,
  author =       "L. R. Knight and R. L. Wainwright",
  publisher =    "SPPCC'92",
  title =        "{HYPERGEN}: {A} Distributed Genetic Algorithm on a
                 Hypercube",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1992 Scalable High Performance
                 Computing Conference",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{kosak91a:ga,
  author =       "Corey Kosak and Joe Marks and Stuart Shieber",
  title =        "A Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Network-Diagram
                 Layout",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "Richard K. Belew and Lashon B. Booker",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
}

@InProceedings{manderick89a:ga,
  author =       "Bernard Manderick and Piet Spiessens",
  title =        "Fine-Grained Parallel Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "J. David Schaffer",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{muhlenbein91a:ga,
  author =       "Heinz M{\"u}hlenbein",
  title =        "Evolution in Time and Space -- The Parallel Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Foundations of Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "Gregory J. E. Rawlins",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{muhlenbein91b:ga,
  author =       "Heinz M{\"u}hlenbein and M. Schomisch and J.
                 Born",
  title =        "The Parallel Genetic Algorithm as Function Optimizer",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "Richard K. Belew and Lashon B. Booker",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
}

@InProceedings{muhlenbein89a:ga,
  author =       "Heinz M{\"u}hlenbein",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc",
  title =        "Parallel Genetic Algorithms, Population Genetics and
                 Combinatorial Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{mutalik92a:ga,
  author =       "P. P. Mutalik and L. R. Knight and J. L. Blanton and
                 R. L. Wainwright",
  title =        "Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Using
                 Parallel Simulated Annealing and Parallel Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on
                 Applied Computing",
  pages =        "1031--1038",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{petty89a:ga,
  author =       "Chrisila C. Pettey and Michael R. Leuze",
  title =        "A Theoretical Investigation of a Parallel Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "J. David Schaffer",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{petty87a:ga,
  author =       "Chrisila B. Pettey and Michael R. Leuze and John J.
                 Grefenstette",
  title =        "A parallel genetic algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "John J. Grefenstette",
  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{robertson87a:ga,
  author =       "George G. Robertson",
  title =        "Parallel implementation of genetic algorithms in a
                 classifier system",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "John J. Grefenstette",
  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{spiessens91a:ga,
  author =       "Piet Spiessens and Bernard Manderick",
  title =        "A Massively Parallel Genetic Algorithm: Implementation
                 and First Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "Richard K. Belew and Lashon B. Booker",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
}

@InProceedings{starkweather91a:ga,
  author =       "T. Starkweather and D. Whitley and K. Mathias",
  title =        "Optimization Using Distributed Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature",
  editor =       "H. Schwefel and R. Maenner",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{tanese89a:ga,
  author =       "R. Tanese",
  title =        "Distributed Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "J. D. Schaffer",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{tanese87a:ga,
  author =       "Reiko Tanese",
  title =        "Parallel genetic algorithms for a hypercube",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  editor =       "John J. Grefenstette",
  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers",
  year =         "1987",
}

@MastersThesis{camilli90:gat,
  author =       "A. Camilli",
  title =        "Classifier systems in massively parallel architectures
                 (in Italian)",
  school =       "University of Pisa",
  year =         "1990",
}

@PhdThesis{gorges90:gat,
  author =       "M. Gorges-Schleuter",
  title =        "Genetic algorithms and population structure - {A}
                 massively parallel algorithm",
  school =       "University of Dortmund",
  year =         "1990",
}

@MastersThesis{sirtori91:gat,
  author =       "E. Sirtori",
  title =        "{ALECSYS} - {A} parallel architecture for Machine
                 Learning (in Italian)",
  school =       "Politecnico di Milano",
  year =         "1991",
  note =         "MP-AI Project, Department of Electronics",
}

@PhdThesis{tanese89:gat,
  author =       "R. Tanese",
  title =        "Distributed Genetic Algorithms for Function
                 Optimization",
  school =       "University of Michigan",
  year =         "1989",
  note =         "Computer Science and Engineering",
}

@TechReport{Brown92,
  author =       "Ricardo Bianchini and Christopher M. Brown",
  title =        "Parallel Genetic Algorithms on Distributed-Memory
                 Architectures",
  year =         "1992",
  month =        aug,
  number =       "436",
  institution =  "Computer Science Department, University of Rochester",
  keywords =     "parallel genetic algorithms; integer linear
                 programming; transputers; distributed-memory systems",
  abstract =     "The implementation of genetic algorithms raises many
                 important issues. These issues can be divided into two
                 main classes: genetic search quality and execution
                 performance. In the context of parallel genetic
                 algorithms on distributed-memory computers, performance
                 considerations have always driven the design of
                 implementations. Thus, centralized implementations have
                 not previously been seriously considered for
                 distributed-memory architectures. \par The work we
                 present here defines a set of genetic algorithm
                 implementation alternatives for distributed-memory
                 computers, in which strategies with some centralization
                 are included. Each of our implementation alternatives
                 uses a different level of distribution of the
                 population, from the single logically centralized
                 population to a totally distributed set of
                 subpopulations. \par The design alternatives we define
                 can be applied to the implementation of any parallel
                 genetic algorithm. As an example of such an
                 implementation, we study the quality of the search and
                 the execution performance of our strategies on the 0-1
                 Integer Linear Programming problem, on a Transputer
                 network. Our results show that implementations
                 incurring higher overheads can produce as good or
                 better solutions faster than than very {"}efficient{"}
                 implementations, depending on the characteristics of
                 the problem at hand. More specifically, in some cases,
                 utilizing more centralized parallel genetic search
                 strategies results in the fastest convergence towards
                 the optimal solution, therefore reducing the number of
                 generations needed by the algorithm. (File
                 92.tr436.parallel_genetic_algorithms.ps.Z (in
                 pub/papers/systems))",
}

@TechReport{Tanese89,
  author =       "Reiko Tanese",
  title =        "Distributed Genetic Algorithms for Function
                 Optimization",
  institution =  "University of Michigan",
  year =         "1989",
  number =       "CSE-TR-26-89",
}

==============================V=======================================

From: spijk@fwi.uva.nl (Juut)
X-Organisation: Faculty of Mathematics & Computer Science
                University of Amsterdam
                Kruislaan 403
                NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam
                The Netherlands
X-Phone:        +31 20 525 7463
X-Telex:        10262 hef nl
X-Fax:          +31 20 525 7490
To: sakumar@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
Subject: PGAs
Status: RO


Hello,
in response to your request on newsnet, I'll send 
you parts of my ftp-sites file. 
Hope this helps, good luck with your work.
Mail me if you have any questions and I'd be interested 
in the replies you get.
I have a list of articles and books too. Ask me and
I'll mail it.

----------------------------------------
Judith Spijk:
University of Amsterdam
Faculty Mathematics and Computer Science

spijk@fwi.uva.nl
Tel. +20-525 7579
----------------------------------------

Here it goes:
=====================================================================


Genetic Algorithms mailing list:
Administrative requests:
ga-list-request@aic.nrl.navy.mil

Contributions:
ga-list@aic.nrl.navy.mil

ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil
/pub/galist/source-code/ga-source/INDEX
info in: galist/FTP
--------------------------------------
Genetic Programming

genetic-programming-request@cs.stanford.edu
genetic-programming@cs.stanford.edu

FTP:
ftp.cc.utexas.edu
/pub/genetic-programming
-------------------------------------------
        unix> ftp nervous.cis.ohio-state.edu
	Name: anonymous
	Password: <your userid>
	ftp> cd pub/papers
	ftp> binary
	ftp> get 93-pa-compfit.ps.Z
# done 250293
--------------------------------------------
ftp.cs.rochester.edu
University of Rochester
--------------------------------------------
I picked up GAucsd by anonymous ftp from cs.ucsd.edu in /pub/GAucsd.
There is also a file in that directory called GAsoft.txt which has a
whole bunch of software packages listed, what they are, where you can 
get them, if they are free or not, etc.


--------------------------------------------
A library of TSP problems TSPLIB could be obtained by anonymous ftp from
cs.rice.edu:public/tsplib.tar. The library contains "famous" TSP problems
as well as their solutions when known.


--------------------------------------------
BUGS (Better to Use Genetic Systems) is an interactive program for
demonstrating the Genetic Algorithm and is written in the spirit of
Richard Dawkins' celebrated Blind Watchmaker software.  The user can
play god (or `GA fitness function,' more accurately) and try to evolve
lifelike organisms (curves).  Playing with BUGS is an easy way to get
an understanding of how and why the GA works.  In addition to
demonstrating the basic genetic operators (selection, crossover, and
mutation), it allows users to easily see and understand phenomena such
as genetic drift and premature convergence.  BUGS is written in C and
runs under Suntools and X Windows.

BUGS was written by Joshua Smith at Williams College and is available
via anonymous ftp from santafe.edu, directory pub/misc/BUGS.  Note that
it is unsupported software, copyrighted but freely distributable.

--------------------------------------------

ANTFARM project (AL)
Collins/Jefferson
 rjc@CS.UCLA.EDU (Robert Collins)
			
ftp.cognet.ucla.edu
ftp/pub/alife/papers/collins


Index:
collins-alifeII.README
AntFarm: Towards Simulated Evolution


collins-alifeII.ps.Z
collins-ecal91.README
The Evolution of Sexual Selection and Female Choice

collins-ecal91.ps.Z
collins-icga91.README
collins-icga91.ps.Z
collins-ppsn.README
An Artificial Neural Network Representation for Artificial Organisms

collins-ppsn.ps.Z
collins-sab90.README
Representations for Artificial Organisms

Robert J. Collins and David R. Jefferson

collins-sab90.ps.Z

--------------------------------------------

GENITOR
Whitley, Starkweather, Shaner
beethoven.cs.colostate.edu
/pub
GENITOR.tar
# done 150393
# ~/PGA/Genitor
# ~/PGA/README

--------------------------------------------
Evolving Cellular Automata to Perform Computations

ftp santafe.edu
login: anonymous
password: <your email address>
cd /pub/Users/mm
binary
get rev-edge.ps.Z 
quit

--------------------------------------------
To get ahold of Tierra source and related paraphenalia, do an anon ftp
to:  life.slhs.udel.edu Among other things you will find instructions
about how to get on the Tierra mailing list (like you really need to
join more mailing lists  ;-)  ).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
==============================VI=======================================

Date: Wed, 11 Aug 93 12:58:05 EDT
From: djensen@vnet.IBM.COM
To: sakumar@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
Status: RO

 Subject: Re: Parallel genetic algorithms

 I saw your note and got out a friend's master's thesis ....

 "Parallel Genome Sequence Comparison Using a Concurrent File System"
 by James W. Arendt, Feb 1991, University of Illinois Department of
 Computer Science Technical Report No. UIUCDCS-R-91-1674.
 Hopefully your librarian can help you get this,

 I also found this in Jim's bibliography:
 Lander, Mesirov, and IV "Protein Sequence Comparison on a Data
 Parallel Computer, Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on
 Parallel Processing, Vol 3, pp.257-263

 David Jensen
 djensen@vnet.ibm.com

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
==============================VII=======================================

Date: Fri, 13 Aug 93 15:26:09 -0400
From: grm@cs.brown.edu (Gaurav Mangla)
Message-Id: <9308131926.AA13806@gano.cs.brown.edu>
To: skumar@cadcam.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Parallel Genetic Algos
Status: RO



Hi sanjay,

I hope you have found an answer to your querry already. In any case here is one
reference:

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Number 496, "Parallel Problem Solving from
Nature", Springer Verlag. (1st Workshop, PPSN 1, Dortmund, FRG, October 1990
Proceedings).

Hope this helps. 

--Gaurav

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroups: comp.parallel
From: g93i0527@ru.ac.za (Ikram)
Subject: Re: parallel genetic algs
Organization: Rhodes University
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 1994 03:09:52 GMT
Message-ID: <G93I0527.94Aug19143639@epsilon.ru.ac.za>

Some references are to be found in the comp.ai.genetic FAQ:

	ftp://rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/comp.ai.genetic/

If you're after genetic algorithms implemented on transputer networks,
I have a rudimentary version written in occam2. E-mail me if
interested.

I.M. Ikram (csii@cs.ru.ac.za) Computer Science  Rhodes University  South Africa
                                     Not necessarily the views of Rhodes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroups: comp.parallel
From: enbody@ss65.cps.msu.edu (Dr Richard Enbody)
Subject: Re: parallel genetic algs
Organization: Michigan State University, CPS Department
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 1994 02:57:59 GMT
Message-ID: <332mki$mk0@msuinfo.cl.msu.edu>

We have been working on parallel GA's here at MSU.
Our first version ran (and still runs) on BBN Butterflys
(both GP-1000 and TC-2000).  It uses Argonne's P4 so it
can run in lots of places.  However, it isn't friendly
for release to others.  A new version, designed to be released 
to others, is "done" and will be released "real soon." :-)  
This version works both in the Unix and PC world -- we have
collaborators in China and Russia who need the latter.  A PVM 
version is under construction. I have to get it done really 
soon because I have a class this Fall which is going to build 
a GUI for it, i.e. I have a hard deadline for a robust version.

We have a WWW page 
   http://isl.msu.edu/GA/

Since making up acronyms is fun we call our group GARAGe for
"Genetic Algorithms Research and Applications Group."

-rich
enbody@cps.msu.edu
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroups: comp.ai.genetic,comp.parallel
From: uhl@wst.edvz.sbg.ac.at (Andreas Uhl)
Subject: summary: parallel GA 
Organization: University of Salzburg / Austria
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 1994 09:25:05 GMT
Message-ID: <CuxJHu.82I@wst.edvz.sbg.ac.at>


Hi,

for anyone who is interested: you can find a summary of the numerous
responses under the URL http://www.mat.sbg.ac.at/~uhl/GA.html

Thanks for the responses

Andrew

--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Andreas UHL                              e-mail: uhl@edvz.sbg.ac.at  
Research Inst. for Softwaretechnology    phone :  +43/662/8044/5308 
Salzburg University, Austria             fax   :  +43/662/8044/6727 
             http://www.mat.sbg.ac.at/people/uhl.html  
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
